CSS Sticky Scrollbars

Unofficial Proposal Draft,

This version:
http://tabatkins.github.io/css-sticky-scrollbars/
Editor:
Tab Atkins (Google)
Suggest an Edit for this Spec:
GitHub Editor
Issue Tracking:
GitHub Issues
This Document Is Obsolete and Has Been Replaced

This specification is obsolete and has been replaced by the document at https://drafts.csswg.org/css-scroll-snap/. Do not attempt to implement this specification. Do not refer to this specification except as a historical artifact.


Abstract

Scrollbars that "stick" to an edge!

CSS is a language for describing the rendering of structured documents (such as HTML and XML) on screen, on paper, in speech, etc.

Status of this document

1. This Spec Has Been Superseded

This spec has been superseded by other CSS technology. In particular, to implement a chatroom that "sticks" the scrollbar to the bottom of the scroller when you’re near the bottom, staying there if you add new messages to the bottom, but not messing with your scroll position when you’re scrolled elsewhere in the history, just use [css-scroll-snap-1]:

.message-container {
  scroll-snap-type: proximity;
}
.message-container::after {
  content: "";
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: block;
  scroll-snap-align: end;
}

This creates a single scroll snap area in the message container, aligned with the very bottom of the container. If you scroll "near" the bottom, you’ll snap to it; if you add more content to the message container (thus pushing the ::after further down), it’ll automatically re-snap to it (because scroll containers have to re-snap to the same scroll snap area if it still exists); if you are scrolled somewhere else in the history, it won’t do anything at all.

The use-case of "stable scrolling", where you want "whatever you’re currently looking at" to stay on the screen when things are added/removed/resized higher up in the scroll container, is handled by the Scroll Anchoring proposal currently making its way thru the standards process.

Conformance

Document conventions

Conformance requirements are expressed with a combination of descriptive assertions and RFC 2119 terminology. The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in the normative parts of this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119. However, for readability, these words do not appear in all uppercase letters in this specification.

All of the text of this specification is normative except sections explicitly marked as non-normative, examples, and notes. [RFC2119]

Examples in this specification are introduced with the words “for example” or are set apart from the normative text with class="example", like this:

This is an example of an informative example.

Informative notes begin with the word “Note” and are set apart from the normative text with class="note", like this:

Note, this is an informative note.

Advisements are normative sections styled to evoke special attention and are set apart from other normative text with <strong class="advisement">, like this: UAs MUST provide an accessible alternative.

Conformance classes

Conformance to this specification is defined for three conformance classes:

style sheet
A CSS style sheet.
renderer
A UA that interprets the semantics of a style sheet and renders documents that use them.
authoring tool
A UA that writes a style sheet.

A style sheet is conformant to this specification if all of its statements that use syntax defined in this module are valid according to the generic CSS grammar and the individual grammars of each feature defined in this module.

A renderer is conformant to this specification if, in addition to interpreting the style sheet as defined by the appropriate specifications, it supports all the features defined by this specification by parsing them correctly and rendering the document accordingly. However, the inability of a UA to correctly render a document due to limitations of the device does not make the UA non-conformant. (For example, a UA is not required to render color on a monochrome monitor.)

An authoring tool is conformant to this specification if it writes style sheets that are syntactically correct according to the generic CSS grammar and the individual grammars of each feature in this module, and meet all other conformance requirements of style sheets as described in this module.

Requirements for Responsible Implementation of CSS

The following sections define several conformance requirements for implementing CSS responsibly, in a way that promotes interoperability in the present and future.

Partial Implementations

So that authors can exploit the forward-compatible parsing rules to assign fallback values, CSS renderers must treat as invalid (and ignore as appropriate) any at-rules, properties, property values, keywords, and other syntactic constructs for which they have no usable level of support. In particular, user agents must not selectively ignore unsupported property values and honor supported values in a single multi-value property declaration: if any value is considered invalid (as unsupported values must be), CSS requires that the entire declaration be ignored.

Implementations of Unstable and Proprietary Features

To avoid clashes with future stable CSS features, the CSSWG recommends following best practices for the implementation of unstable features and proprietary extensions to CSS.

Implementations of CR-level Features

Once a specification reaches the Candidate Recommendation stage, implementers should release an unprefixed implementation of any CR-level feature they can demonstrate to be correctly implemented according to spec, and should avoid exposing a prefixed variant of that feature.

To establish and maintain the interoperability of CSS across implementations, the CSS Working Group requests that non-experimental CSS renderers submit an implementation report (and, if necessary, the testcases used for that implementation report) to the W3C before releasing an unprefixed implementation of any CSS features. Testcases submitted to W3C are subject to review and correction by the CSS Working Group.

Further information on submitting testcases and implementation reports can be found from on the CSS Working Group’s website at http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/Test/. Questions should be directed to the public-css-testsuite@w3.org mailing list.

Index

Terms defined by reference

References

Normative References

[CSS-OVERFLOW-3]
David Baron; Elika Etemad; Florian Rivoal. CSS Overflow Module Level 3. 31 July 2018. WD. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/css-overflow-3/
[CSS-SCROLL-SNAP-1]
Matt Rakow; et al. CSS Scroll Snap Module Level 1. 14 August 2018. CR. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/css-scroll-snap-1/
[RFC2119]
S. Bradner. Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels. March 1997. Best Current Practice. URL: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119